Obesity A Cultural And Behavioral Change Among Americans

Many individuals are unaware that 35.7 percent of adults are considered obese in America. Obesity is an important topic in my family because my great grandmother died from type 2 diabetes caused by her obesity. Many Americans today are unaware of their addiction to fast food and the health risks connected to obesity. Unless there is a cultural and behavioral change among Americans, obesity will continue to spread, and health problems will keep skyrocketing. The food accepted in the American culture is another factor contributing to the nation’s obese population. One out of twenty people in America have extreme obesity. According to a study conducted by the Centers of Disease Control since 1980, one third of America’s adult population has become overweight. America is known as one of the richest nations, and our culture’s acceptance of obesity is known in other countries (Klein 36). Adolescent obesity has more than tripled in young adults and doubled in children since the year 1980. In American culture, food is a reward, a way to celebrate, and even a comfort. For instance a well-known holiday in the American culture is Halloween. This holiday includes dressing up and collecting candy, we’ve promoted bad eating habits from a young age. Most Americans do not look at these eating habits as a problem because Americans have grown accustomed to this as being part of today’s culture. The United States is well known for the amount of fast food chains we have, such as McDonalds andShow MoreRelatedObesity : A Cultural And Behavioral Change Among Americans966 Words   |  4 PagesObesity can be defined as someone who has excess body weight than what is considered healthy. Many individuals are unaware that more than third or 35.7 percent of adults are considered obese in America. Obesity is an important topic to my family because my great grandmother died from type 2 diabetes caused by her obesity. Many Americans today are unaware to their addiction to fast food and the health risks connected to obesity. Unless there is a cultural and behavioral change among Americans, obesityRead MoreFactors That Influence Obesity Rates Among Children Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will describe the factors that influence obesity rates among children. It will review relevant literature concerning the bio-psychosocial facts and etiology involved in childhood obesity. This paper will discuss why this is a problem not only for the client system, but also a significant social problem. Multiple systems will be explored to support the continuation of the problem on a micro, mezzo and macro level. Some specific policies that exacerbate the problem will be looked at alongRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity892 Words   |  4 Pagesadults are considered obese in America. In recent years obesity is the health topic of choice these days because obesity in America is a growing epidemic. One out of twenty people in America have extreme obesity. According to a 2009-2010 survey conducted by the National Health and Nutrition examination this data states that about one third of children and adolescents ages six to nine are considered to be overweight or obese. Adolescent obesity has more than tripled in young adults and doubled in childrenRead MoreObesity And Obesity Among Adults Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagessubject of this paper is overweight and obesity among adults in the U.S. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of scale of the problem of overweight and obesity. A literature review on the topic was conducted with the goal of identifying factors that have proven to be successful in weight loss programs. Then the Health Belief Model will be described and applied to a proposed weight loss intervention. 1. Overview of Obesity Overweight and obesity is an urgent and universal problem.Read MoreObesity And The World Health Organization1701 Words   |  7 Pagesliving continue to boost, weight increase and obesity are posing a rising threat to certain well-beings in countries all over the world. Obesity, now confirmed as a nationwide endemic by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is likely to get worse and amplify over time. â€Å"The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts there will be 2.3 billion overweight adults in the world by 2015 and more than 700 million of them will be obese† (Obesity: in Statistics, 2008, 2nd Statement). It is definiteRead MoreWe Must Fight Obesity Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesObesity results from excessive calorie intake that the body doesn’t need. Genetic, Environmental and behavioral factors have been linked to the onset of obesity. Moreover, the high body fat to lean body mass ratio makes obesity a major contributor to chronic illnesses. Obes ity is caused by many factors, two of which are a sedentary lifestyle and poor diet. Obesity is on the rise and is reaching epidemic proportion. About 70 million Americans are obese-more than 1 in 3 of all adults and 1 in 5 childrenRead MoreEssay on Childhood Obesity1599 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. The problem is global and is steadily affecting many low- and middle-income families particularly in the United States. The socioeconomic status of these families contributes to the childhood obesity epidemic. Summary of Article 1 The article, â€Å"Beliefs about the Role of Parenting in Feeding and Childhood Obesity among Mothers of Lower Socioeconomic Status† is a study that was conducted by Alison KalinowskiRead MorePsychological Treatment : Legal And Ethical Issues1225 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological Treatment; Legal and Ethical Issues 1. In actual practice, behavior and cognitive behavior therapists employ a broad-spectrum behavioral treatment and multimodal therapy. Explain. Before understanding why behavior and cognitive behavior therapists utilize these techniques, it is important to understand what they are. Broad-spectrum behavioral treatment implies the eclectic use of psychological techniques to help treat an individual. This can include everything from desensitizationRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic : Obesity Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesThe obesity epidemic proves to be an issue in America and continues to grow with time. In simple terms, obesity is a disorder where the subject has increasing amounts of fat, leading to health problems in the future. This epidemic has steadily increased in American bodies for decades and researchers have tried to find the root causes of this problem. Though there is controversy as to what is the primary cause of this rising epidemic, it is clear that there are many factors that contribute to theRead MoreObesity As An Extreme Excess Of Body Fat1690 Words   |  7 Pagessimply, obesity can be defined as an extreme excess of body fat. Simple, health-oriented definitions of obesity should be based on the amount of excess body fat at which health risks to individuals begin to increase. Since no such definitions currently exist, measurements of height and weight help to assess the overall health and nutritional status of adults. Obesity and healthy weight can be defined by the Body Mass Index (BMI), which is calculated as weight and height squared. Obesity is caused Obesity A Cultural And Behavioral Change Among Americans Obesity can be defined as someone who has excess body weight than what is considered healthy. Many individuals are unaware that more than third or 35.7 percent of adults are considered obese in America. Obesity is an important topic to my family because my great grandmother died from type 2 diabetes caused by her obesity. Many Americans today are unaware to their addiction to fast food and the health risks connected to obesity. Unless there is a cultural and behavioral change among Americans, obesity will continue to spread, and health problems will keep sky rocketing, but obesity can be prevented. The food accepted in the American culture is another factor contributing to the nation’s obese population. Culture can be defined as shared patterns of behavior that guide decisions of a particular group. One out of twenty people in America have extreme obesity. According to a study conducted by the Centers of Disease Control since 1980, one third of America’s adult population has become overweight. America is known as one of the richest nations, and our cultures acceptance of obesity is known in other countries (Klein 28). Adolescent obesity has more than tripled in young adults and doubled in children since the year 1980. In the American culture we use food as a reward, a way to celebrate and some people also use food to comfort themselves. For instance a well-known holiday in our culture is Halloween. This holiday includes dressing up and collecting candy, we’ve promoted badShow MoreRelatedObesity : A Cultural And Behavioral Change Among Americans930 Words   |  4 Pagespercent of adults are considered obese in America. Obesity is an important topic in my family because my great grandmother died from type 2 diabetes caused by her obesity. Many Americans today are unaware of their addiction to fast food and the health risks connected to obesity. Unless there is a cultural and behavioral change among Americans, obesity will continue to spread, and health problems will keep skyrocketing. The food accepted in the American culture is another factor contributing to the nation’sRead MoreFactors That Influence Obesity Rates Among Children Essay1520 Words   |  7 PagesThis paper will describe the factors that influence obesity rates among children. It will review relevant literature concerning the bio-psychosocial facts and etiology involved in childhood obesity. This paper will discuss why this is a problem not only for the client system, but also a significant social problem. Multiple systems will be explored to support the continuation of the problem on a micro, mezzo and macro level. Some specific policies that exacerbate the problem will be looked at alongRead MoreObesity : Obesity And Obesity892 Words   |  4 Pagesadults are considered obese in America. In recent years obesity is the health topic of choice these days because obesity in America is a growing epidemic. One out of twenty people in America have extreme obesity. According to a 2009-2010 surve y conducted by the National Health and Nutrition examination this data states that about one third of children and adolescents ages six to nine are considered to be overweight or obese. Adolescent obesity has more than tripled in young adults and doubled in childrenRead MoreObesity And Obesity Among Adults Essay1487 Words   |  6 Pagessubject of this paper is overweight and obesity among adults in the U.S. The purpose of this paper is to present an overview of scale of the problem of overweight and obesity. A literature review on the topic was conducted with the goal of identifying factors that have proven to be successful in weight loss programs. Then the Health Belief Model will be described and applied to a proposed weight loss intervention. 1. Overview of Obesity Overweight and obesity is an urgent and universal problem.Read MoreObesity And The World Health Organization1701 Words   |  7 Pagesliving continue to boost, weight increase and obesity are posing a rising threat to certain well-beings in countries all over the world. Obesity, now confirmed as a nationwide endemic by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), is likely to get worse and amplify over time. â€Å"The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts there will be 2.3 billion overweight adults in the world by 2015 and more than 700 million of them will be obese† (Obesity: in Statistics, 2008, 2nd Statement). It is definiteRead MoreWe Must Fight Obesity Essay947 Words   |  4 PagesObesity results from excessive calorie intake that the body doesn’t need. Genetic, Environmental and behavioral factors have been linked to the onset of obesity. Moreover, the high body fat to lean body mass ratio makes obesity a major contributor to chronic illnesses. Obes ity is caused by many factors, two of which are a sedentary lifestyle and poor diet. Obesity is on the rise and is reaching epidemic proportion. About 70 million Americans are obese-more than 1 in 3 of all adults and 1 in 5 childrenRead MoreEssay on Childhood Obesity1599 Words   |  7 PagesChildhood obesity is one of the most serious public health challenges of the 21st century. The problem is global and is steadily affecting many low- and middle-income families particularly in the United States. The socioeconomic status of these families contributes to the childhood obesity epidemic. Summary of Article 1 The article, â€Å"Beliefs about the Role of Parenting in Feeding and Childhood Obesity among Mothers of Lower Socioeconomic Status† is a study that was conducted by Alison KalinowskiRead MorePsychological Treatment : Legal And Ethical Issues1225 Words   |  5 PagesPsychological Treatment; Legal and Ethical Issues 1. In actual practice, behavior and cognitive behavior therapists employ a broad-spectrum behavioral treatment and multimodal therapy. Explain. Before understanding why behavior and cognitive behavior therapists utilize these techniques, it is important to understand what they are. Broad-spectrum behavioral treatment implies the eclectic use of psychological techniques to help treat an individual. This can include everything from desensitizationRead MoreThe Obesity Epidemic : Obesity Essay1696 Words   |  7 PagesThe obesity epidemic proves to be an issue in America and continues to grow with time. In simple terms, obesity is a disorder where the subject has increasing amounts of fat, leading to health problems in the future. This epidemic has steadily increased in American bodies for decades and researchers have tried to find the root causes of this problem. Though there is controversy as to what is the primary cause of this rising epidemic, it is clear that there are many factors that contribute to theRead MoreObesity As An Extreme Excess Of Body Fat1690 Words   |  7 Pagessimply, obesity can be defined as an extreme excess of body fat. Simple, health-oriented definitions of obesity should be based on the amount of excess body fat at which health risks to individuals begin to increase. Since no such definitions currently exist, measurements of height and weight help to assess the overall health and nutritional status of adults. Obesity and healthy weight can be defined by the Body Mass Index (BMI), which is calculated as weight and height squared. Obesity is caused

Bullying Is A Common Childhood Experience - 2564 Words

Bullying is a common childhood experience that affects children at all income levels and racial/ethnic groups worldwide, including Trinidad and Tobago. A report showed that about one-third of middle school children worldwide (roughly ages 13 to 15 years) reported having been the victim of a bully in the past month (Abdirahman, Bah, Shrestha, Jacobsen, 2012). Although, there are no current statistics to indicate the prevalence of bullying in schools today in Trinidad and Tobago, a 2007 study, among 32 primary and secondary schools found that 26.6 per cent of males reported being bullied while more than seven per cent of females said they were victims of physical bullying (Castillo, 2011). What is Bullying? According to Stopbullying (2014), â€Å"bullying is unwanted, repeated aggressive behavior, among school-aged children that involves a real or perceived power imbalance.† (p.1). Bullying includes actions such as making threats, harassment, spreading rumors, teasing, name-ca lling, attacking someone physically or verbally and excluding someone from a group on purpose (Bullying definition.2014). Bullying consists of three basic types of abuse - emotional, verbal and physical (Bullying definition.2014). Physical abuse includes fighting, whereas, emotional abuse includes name-calling and verbal abuse includes purposeful humiliation of others (Bullying definition.2014). Besides, the conventional forms of bullying as previouslyShow MoreRelatedThe Lifetime Effects Of Bullying And Bullied808 Words   |  4 PagesTopic: The lifetime effects of bullying and being bullied General Purpose: To inform Specific Purpose: To give a clear understanding of the various concepts and theories the effects of bullying and/or being bullied can have on people during their adult lifespan. Thesis Statement: In the peer-reviewed article Bullying and Being Bullied in Childhood Are Associated with Different Psychosocial Risk Factors for Poor Physical Health in Men, authors Karen A. Matthews, Richard J. Jennings, Laisze LeeRead MoreBullying And The Act Of Bullying Essay1660 Words   |  7 Pages----------- One may assume bullying in schools was all too common. And of course, in the end, they would absolutely right. For whether one has been the victim of bullying or, perhaps, a perpetrator of it, themselves, one has no doubt been exposed to stories of bullies through friends and family, as much as through movies and media. Indeed, it seems like bullying itself is a theme inseperable theme from one’s childhood or adolescent experience inc school. Whether was the victim of it or not, theyRead MoreWhy Bullying Is An Act Of Survival932 Words   |  4 PagesBullying can be traced back to the beginning of time, but only recently has it become a national problem in schools. Donegan(2012) explains how the desire to survive is part of instinct among all living things due to the multitude of species and limited natural resources on the planet which requires species to compete. There has been a constant drive to out-perform others in order to have our needs and wants met. According to Small (2007), research on nonhuman primates has shown how monkey and apeRead MoreBullying Effects900 Words   |  4 PagesCauses and Effects of Bullying Every year, approximately 7 percent of students report to being bullied (â€Å"Physical†). Most people know bullying is wrong, but it continues to play a dominating role in the lives of adolescents. Whether the bullying was done by spreading rumors, calling someone names or through the Internet, there are many different causes of bullying, why it occurs, and how it effects the victim. The causes of bullying can influence how the bully decides to target a victim. VictimsRead MoreCyber Bullying Must Be Improved And Consistent1267 Words   |  6 Pages Amanda Bridges Ms. Shultz / Mrs. Seymore English 5th Period 28 January 2015 Cyber Bullying Have you ever been cyber bullied? The effects of cyberbullying are greater than many people have come to realize. Cyber bullies have been around for a long time, but technology now gives them a whole new way to get to their victims easier and faster. Cyberbullying is the use of information technology to repeatedly harm or harass other people in a deliberate manner (abouthealth). Cyberbullying happensRead MoreBullying And Its Effects On Society991 Words   |  4 Pagesthe 1970’s, when acts of bullying were considered more as a rite of passage. Today, we recognize the act as a type of violence. More scrutiny has been focused on this issue than it ever has been in the past. There are rules in schools, churches, as well as anywhere children or young adults interact. One might presume that this would show that this act of domination and humiliation would be on a serious decline. This is not the case. While some of the increase in bullying is because it was not consideredRead MoreSocial Anxiety Disorder ( Sad )1238 Words   |  5 Pagesis the most common mental illness in the United States. About 40 million people suffer from this mental disorder. Many tend to confuse this disorder with shyness and nervousness, which are not considered a part of the phobia. Having a SAD can interfere with one’s daily life cycle. People who have SAD often starts to develop this illness during their childhood and adolescence years. Patients are affected with this mental illness for many years before being diagnosed. Past experiences in a person sRead MoreAdolescent Bullying Using A Liquid, Best Policy Practice Approach Essay1499 Words   |  6 PagesReassessing Adolescent Bullying Using a Liquid, Best Policy Practice Approach Bullying is defined as the prolonged malicious act of harming peers by abusing their own--or an existing imbalance of--power, and has become one of the most common sources of trauma among adolescents. One report shows that one of three children were victims of bullying during some point in their life, and that 10-14% of all adolescents were victims of chronic bullying for at least six months prior to conducting the surveyRead MoreBully Report Bshs 325861 Words   |  4 Pagesand Development BSHS/325 August 11, 2014 Erick Lear Bully Report Bullying is a situation where one person abuses power over another. Bullying is about power, control and abuse. Bully’s come in all shapes, sizes and forms. Bullying occurs throughout a human’s life span. The most-critical development stage of one’s personality is adolescence. Bullying during adolescence has been a major issue in every community. Bullying can happen in three known forms; direct, indirect, and cyber. Both genderRead MoreCurrently There Is A Growing Awareness Of The Prevalence1558 Words   |  7 Pagesawareness of the prevalence of bullying and how this serious issue significantly impacts a substantial amount of adolescents worldwide. Bullying is the repeated victimization of an individual by intentional physical or verbal abuse, exploitation and exclusion, within a context in which there is an imbalance of power (Hoffnung, 2015). Olweus (1995), a bullying phenomenon researcher, estimates that 10% of children and adolescents between the ages of 7 to 16 years’ experience bullying. Subsequently, Hoffnung

Domestic Effects of the Vietnam War Free Essays

The Vietnam War was a controversial war that caused much anger and resentment in the United States. The war began in 1959 as a result of the United States attempting to stop communism from spreading throughout Vietnam and to the rest of the world (Vietnam War). Communism had taken effect in parts of Vietnam, and the United States feared that allowing Vietnam to become a communist nation would create a Domino Effect, resulting in every nation becoming communist. We will write a custom essay sample on Domestic Effects of the Vietnam War or any similar topic only for you Order Now So in order to stop communism, President Johnson sent in troops to North Vietnam in March of 1965 (Vietnam War). But what Johnson failed to anticipate was the antiwar and peace movements that this would create back home in the US. Johnson’s failure to inform US citizens about their commitment in Vietnam led to the growth of the â€Å"largest and most effective antiwar movement in American history. † (The Vietnam War and Civil Rights Movement). Peace rallies, speeches, marches, teach-ins, creation of civil rights organizations, and rebellion all took place in the US as a result of the growing violence in Vietnam, as well as the US government’s lack of communication to the public about the realities of the war. Although the Civil Rights Movement began long before the Vietnam War in 1948 when Truman signed Executive Order 9981 (Civil Rights Timeline), the Vietnam War caused the movement to grow immensely, and it spread across the nation. The Civil Rights Movement of the 1960s was made up of and effected many different people groups including women, African Americans, and American youth. These social groups played roles in the movement that would forever change United States history. They all shared a common vision of ending the war in Vietnam and establishing peace between nations. Beginning in 1966, through mass demonstrations, petitions, teach-ins, electoral politics, and civil disobedience, millions of Americans challenged the government in hopes of establishing peace. The peace movement was mostly influenced by young people, African Americans, and women. The movement gained national reputation in 1965, and peaked in 1968 staying strong until the end of the war (RIP: America’s Anti-War Movement). Conflicts of politics, race, and culture caused a large division in the US between the government and society. The injustice and violence of the Vietnam War caused much resentment, distrust, and anger in American citizens which led to various protests and the Civil Rights Movement. Women played a significant role in the antiwar movement. Many women joined antiwar organizations because they â€Å"disliked the romanticism of the violence of both the war and the antiwar movement that was common amongst male war protestors† (Rosen). The antiwar protests and differing organizations that were against the war in Vietnam inspired many women to voice their opinions about equal rights for women. They thought themselves to be treated as the lesser in comparison to men. They did not feel that society took them seriously as a strong or important part of humanity, and that people doubted women’s abilities in comparison to men’s. Women’s Rights organizations emerged across the nation, all with the hopes of establishing equal rights among all sexes. Helga Alice Herz, is a prime example of a Woman Activist in the US in the 1960s. She was a founding member of Women’s Strike for Peace (WSP) in Detroit, and member of the Women’s International League for Peace and Freedom (WILPF). Herz set herself on fire on a Detroit street corner in order to bring people’s attention to fight for equal rights (Antiwar Activism and Emerging Feminism in the Late 1960s). She left a letter upon her death saying that humanity needs to â€Å"decide if this world shall be a good place to live for all human beings or if it should blow itself up into oblivion. † (Swerdlow 130). Herz is an example of a radical feminist. Radical feminists were mostly made up of younger women who organized in smaller groups. They used more extreme and controversial tactics than the liberal feminists who were on the opposite side of the spectrum. Many advocated socialism. On the other hand, liberal feminists, tried to achieve equality for women by working mainly within traditional and political tactics (Woman’s Rights and Feminism, 1946-Present). Female activists connected the war with patriarchy, sexual violence, racism, capitalism, and imperialism, and they thought that the enormous amounts of money being spent overseas would be better spent on social problems at home like gender equality, racism, and poverty (Woman’s Rights and Feminism, 1946-Present). Sexism and gender injustice within the civil rights and antiwar movements inspired many women to form antiwar organizations as well as organizations where they could discuss the unfairness of sexism in everyday life. The founding groups for the Women’s Liberation Movement were many: The National Organization for Women (NOW), formed in 1966 worked through legal means to overturn discriminatory laws (Women’s Liberation Movement). Another Mother for Peace (AMP), founded in 1967, was formed to oppose the Vietnam War and the women’s goals were â€Å"to educate women to take an active role in eliminating war as a means of solving disputes between nations, people and ideologies. † (Another Mother for Peace). Another large and effective female activist group was Women Strike for Peace, or WSP. This was an organization founded in 1961, and its members worked to ban nuclear testing and end the Vietnam War. They held many demonstrations, and also picketed the White House, the United Nations headquarters in New York City, and the Pentagon to make their opposition to nuclear weapons and war widely known to the public. Women activist groups helped to accomplish many feats surrounding gender equality in the 19th century. One of the biggest accomplishments was the passing of the Equal Rights Amendment (ERA), which was written in 1923 and stated that â€Å"Equality of rights under the law shall not be denied or abridged by the United States or by any state on account of sex. † (Equal Rights Amendment, Sec. 1) As a result of the amendment, women could have a say in their government without being condemned, leave their homes to go out without feeling guilty about leaving their children alone, and they were closer to equality in the workplace, as they could now earn wages like men. Women also fought for and achieved the right to have an abortion, and another large accomplishment was in 1960 when the Food and Drug Administration approved birth control pills (The Women’s Liberation Movement of the 1960s). In conclusion, women did not play a major role in opposing the war, but the antiwar movement did inspire many women to fight for equal gender treatment, therefore accomplishing many goals for women everywhere. Another one of the largest contributors to the Civil Rights Movement in the 1960s was African Americans, as they played a major role in protesting the draft as well as fought for equal rights among all races. African Americans were discriminated against in many areas of life. The draft caused many of the protests after 1965; no war since the Civil War produced so much opposition to the draft (The Domestic Course of the War). It called for mostly citizens of lower and middle class. This gave blacks an unfair disadvantage because they made up a lot of the lower class. It also resulted in more black soldiers drafted into the Vietnam War than in any other war in history. Black soldiers fought for Vietnam to gain their freedom, even though they did not have complete freedom themselves. They thought that by helping America win the war, the government would reward them with their own rights and freedoms when they returned home. Because of this, African Americans served and died in Vietnam in disproportionate numbers. By the end of the war, they accounted for 12 percent of the combat deaths, a number that was close to their actual percentage in the population (The Domestic Course of the War). The war did not prove to be ending anytime soon. Escalating violence in Vietnam as well as social injustice of the draft resulted in the forming of protest groups like the Congress of Racial Equality (CORE), among others. Blacks organized demonstrations, sit-ins, and boycotts to fight for their rights in society. One very prominent and influential march took place in Washington DC in 1963 where around 200,000 black and white Civil Rights activists participated. This represented one of the most powerful protests in American history. It ended in front of the Lincoln Memorial where Martin Luther King Junior made a famous speech that called for African Americans to be equally included in the American dream. King was one of the most influential leaders in the fight for equal rights in the black community. King focused on the Vietnam War and one day, as he pushed a plate of food away he told advisors, â€Å"Nothing will ever taste any good for me until I do everything I can to end that war,† (King) He believed in nonviolent protesting in order to achieve equal rights and end poverty. Some of the most influential black protest groups were Black Women Enraged, National Black Antiwar Antidraft Union, National Black Counselors, and the Black Panthers. The Black Panther Party was an extremely influential socialist organization made up of radicals that were strongly against U. S. involvement in Vietnam. They went against the teachings and beliefs of Martin Luther King Jr. , a popular black leader in the movement, by using violence and extreme measures to get what they wanted: equal rights. Malcolm X was a leader in the Black Panther Party. He taught black supremacy and advocated for separation of whites and blacks in society. White college students took a stand for human rights just as much as African Americans did. These protestors were made up of two types of people: liberals and radicals. They both fought for the same thing (peace in Vietnam) but went about getting it in very different ways. Liberals believed in working with the government to get what they wanted. They were generally against violence and very political. Radicals were made up of mostly college students and other young people. They were generally more violent and went to extreme measures to get what they wanted. Some people went as far as lighting themselves on fire to prove their point. The radicals were against the government and rebelled against the normal rules of society. One commonality that most radicals shared was their distrust of the government. The antiwar movement was made up of different organized groups from all over the country. Young people everywhere were outraged at the apparent dishonesty of the government. The government had withheld information about casualties overseas, as well as the general enormity of the war. To express their anger, many openly rebelled against the authority of the government, and most took part in antiwar and peace organizations. One of the earliest groups was called the National Committee for a Sane Nuclear Policy (SANE). They were traditional liberal peace activists, and their goal was a reduction in nuclear weapons in the war (The Anti-War Movement in the United States). There were many other groups that fought for this reduction, but SANE was the leader in the struggle for disarmament. Martin Luther King Jr. was a huge supporter of this group because he also believed in nonviolence. One example of the more popular, student-run activist groups was SPU: Student Peace Union. It started in 1959 on the campus of the University of Chicago and lost popularity around 1964. This group was also liberal, but they were fighting against western capitalism and soviet communism. The SPU organized many protests and marches outside of the White House. Their rallies attracted thousands of people from all across the nation. Perhaps one of the most wide-known student activist groups was the SDS: Students for a Democratic Society. This organization was the most radical and represented the New Left. Their main goal was equality, peace, and freedom in the U. S. They fought for equal rights among all races and genders. SDS held teach-ins, protests, marches, and concerts for peace. In February of 1965, when the US began bombing North Vietnam, civil rights organizations everywhere grew larger and the protests got more intense. SDS organized marches on the Oakland Army Terminal where soldiers were leaving to go fight in Vietnam. Another way that American youth rebelled against the war was with the development of â€Å"Counterculture. † This was a phenomenon of the 1960s that developed within these radical activist groups. Thousands of young people joined in the creation of counterculture, a newfound way of living that promoted rebellion. The largest contributors to the antiwar movement were the American youth, and they expressed their new beliefs with counterculture. They repeatedly showed their concern for peace in Vietnam through campus rallies, antiwar demonstrations, and concerts for peace. These activists rebelled in several ways, including long hair, tie-dye, pre-marital sex, open experimentation with drugs, rock music, questioning authority, and more. Today, this is known as the Hippie Movement. In conclusion, it is apparent that the Vietnam War caused a lot of problems, not just in Vietnam but in the United States as well. President Johnson’s failure to warn the citizens of the US about the extremity and the realities of the war resulted in a lot of anger and chaos. It had the largest effect on women, African Americans, and teenagers. Women had been treated unfairly for so long by society just because of their sex that the war protests motivated them to take a stand against the unfair treatment. This resulted in the right to have an abortion as well as birth control pills and the Equal Rights Amendment. African Americans had long suffered oppression due to their race. Although they had come a long way since slavery, they were still treated very unfairly by whites. Leaders like Martin Luther King Jr. and Malcolm X were major influential figures that led blacks as well as whites to a more equal nation. After years of protests and demonstrations, African Americans finally started to get their point across. And finally, college students and other American youth had lost trust in their government after being lied to and misinformed about the war in Vietnam. They questioned the United States’ involvement and its morality. To voice their opinions, antiwar movements and peace organizations were made; much of the youth rebelled in dramatic or extreme ways. This rebellion never really ended, and trends like rock music, long hair on males, sexuality, and drug abuse still exist to this day. These are the effects that the Vietnam War had on America. The injustice of the war left an imprint on the United States; Civil Rights were changed forever. How to cite Domestic Effects of the Vietnam War, Papers

Black Holes Infinity And Beyond Essay Example For Students

Black Holes: Infinity And Beyond Essay If theories of their existence are true, black holes are the most powerful force in the knownphysical universe. Many people are familiar with the term black hole, but few people actually knowanything about them. A black hole forms as a result of a massive star running out of fuel to burn(Chaisson, 193). Once the star is no longer exerting outward force by burning off gases, it begins tocollapse under its own intense, inward gravity (Chaisson, 193). It is like slowly letting the air out of aballoon. Once the star is compacted to a certain size, while its mass, or weight, remains the same, itsgravity becomes so powerful that nothing can escape it (Hawking, 87). This critical size to weight ratiois known as the Schwarzchild Radius (Hawking, 87). Once a black hole is created in this way, aninvisible area, or line around it exists. If any object crosses this line, it can no longer escape thegravitational force of the black hole (Hawking, 87). This line is called the event horizon (Hawking , 87). If black holes are proven to exist, beyond theoretical physics, then they would probably be a verycommon anomaly in this universe. In 1915, Albert Einstein put forth the first real proposition of suchan anomaly in his ?Theory of Relativity? (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). In the 1930s, three physicists,doctors Volkoff, Snyder and Oppenheimer, were able to prove the validity of black holesmathematically. Since then, black holes have become a very important and integral part of science andthe over all understanding of the universe. It has been proven, mathematically, that black holes haveinfinite, gravity based, escape velocities and an immense effect on light, time and even the very fabricof space. All bodies in space have gravity. According to Einsteins ?Theory of Relativity?, this is becausebodies with a large mass, or weight, actually warp space (Chaisson, 77). For example, if a twodimensional sheet of cloth, stretched and suspended at four corners, represents space, and a bowlingball is placed in the center, the sheet will warp downward. If a golf ball is then set at the edge of thesheet and allowed to move freely it will be attracted toward the bowling ball, unless the golf ball istraveling at a speed great enough to not be effected by the curve. This critical speed is known as anescape velocity. This is the speed at which an object must travel to escape a bodys gravitational force(Chaisson, 77). If a body is compacted, such that its weight stays the same but its radius, or size,becomes smaller, its escape velocity increases in parallel (Chaisson, 196). The simple formula for this,in physics, states that a bodys escape velocity is equal to the square root of its mass, divi ded by itsradius (Chaisson, 77). For example, if a bodys mass is two-hundred, and its size is twelve and onehalf, the escape velocity would be four. If the size of the same body is reduced to two, while its massremained at two-hundred, the escape velocity increases to ten. Since a black holes size is alwaysdecreasing and its weight is always the same, the escape velocity is infinite (Chaisson, 195). Thismeans that nothing can escape a black hole past the event horizon, not even light. Light is made up of waves and particles. It was discovered, in 1676, by Danish astronomer,Ole Christenson, that light travels at a very high, but finite speed (Hawking, 18). These properties oflight govern that it must be subject to forces of nature, such as gravity. Light travels at such a highspeed that it is not observably effected by gravity, unless that gravity is very strong. A black holesgravity is powerful enough to trap light because its escape velocity, being infinite, exceeds the speedof light (Hawking, 82). This is why a black hole is black. Once light crosses the event horizon it isdrawn into the hole in space. Although the light is still hitting objects, it is not able to bounce off toindicate their existence to an observer, therefor the black hole appears as a void in space. Closing in onthe edge of the event horizon, light travels back to an observer at a slower and slower rate, until itfinally becomes invisible. This is due to heavy gravity and the effect that a blac k hole has on time(Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d , .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d .postImageUrl , .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d , .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d:hover , .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d:visited , .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d:active { border:0!important; } .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d:active , .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u7378b4edcb711283e9f44f625fbc491d:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Women EssayAccording to Einsteins ?General Theory of Relativity?, time is not a constant (Hawking, 86). Time is relative to an observer and his or her environment (Hawking, 86). It has been proven that timemoves slower at higher speeds (Hawking, 86). An experiment was conducted in which twosynchronized atomic clocks were used. One was placed in a jet and flown around the Earth at threetimes the speed of sound, while the other was left stationary, on the ground (Hawking, 22). When thejet landed and the clocks were compared, the one in the jet displayed an earlier time. This leads to thereasoning that time is just as volatile as light or dirt. In cosmology, a singularity is an event or point thathas a future or a past, but not both (Hawking, 49). In human life, death would be considered asingularity. A black hole is also considered a singularity. If an object crosses the event horizon of ablack hole, it relatively ceases to exist, it has no future (Hawking, 88). Absolutely nothing in the knownuniverse can survive in or escape from a black hole, so it can be said logically that time is st oppedwithin the event horizon. The only way for an object to escape this fate would be for a strange anomalyto occur in the fabric of space, caused by a theoretically different type of black hole. If the mathematics that describe a black hole are reversed, the outcome is an object called awhite hole (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). As the complete opposite of a black hole, a white hole is anobject into which nothing can fall and objects are only spit out (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). At this point,white holes are strictly theory. Their existence is highly improbable. If certain properties, such asmotion or a positive or negative charge are applied to a black hole, then the possibility of a white holeforming within the event horizon arises (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). This leads to an even moreimprobable occurrence called a wormhole (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). In theory, a wormhole wouldtruly be a tear in the fabric of space. Since time essentially has no effect on a black or white hole, if anobject were to fall into a worm hole, it could conceivably be spit out anywhere in time or space (Bunn,Black Holes FAQ). If an object falls into a black hole, which has undergone the transformation into aworm hole, it could probably avoid hitting the singularity (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). Therefor it wouldnot be turned into spaghetti and compacted to the size of a base particle. Instead, it would follow theclosest thing to a straight line that it could find, which would be to slip completely through thewormhole (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). It sounds impossible, but it looks good on paper. If wormholescould exist, according to calculations, they would be highly unstable (Bunn, Black Holes FAQ). Ifanything were to disturb it, like an object passing through it, it would likely collapse (Bunn, BlackHoles FAQ). Though the equations are valid, wormholes most assuredly do not exist. If they did itwould probably send shivers up the science fiction communitys spine. In the book, Relatively Speaking, the Author, Eric Chaisson says, ?The world of science islittered with mathematically elegant theories that apparently have no basis in reality? (182). Althoughblack holes have not been conclusively proven to exist, there is strong evidence, in the observableuniverse, that they do. Black holes are very important to the world of cosmology. They allow for thestudy of common particles under very uncommon environmental variables. Scientists have vastlyincreased their knowledge of the universe and the properties of matter through the study of a blackholes effects on light, time and the fabric of the space. .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7 , .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7 .postImageUrl , .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7 , .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7:hover , .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7:visited , .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7:active { border:0!important; } .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7:active , .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7 .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u1a9fab8ace4a9e436d70852b6f4679f7:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: One Child Policy In China EssayWorks CitedBunn, Ted ?Black Holes FAQ.? NSF Science and Technology Center (September 1995): Online. Internet. http://physics7.berkeley.edu/Bhfaq.HTMLChaisson, Eric. Relatively Speaking: Relativity, Black Holes, and the Fate of the Universe. New York:W.W. Norton Company, 1988. Hawking, Stephen. A Brief History of Time: From the Big Bang to Black Holes. New York: BantamBooks, 1988.